The Miracles of the Quran: The Phenomenon of the Confluence of Two Different Seas

Discover how the Quran elucidates the phenomenon of the confluence of two different seas in a manner consistent with modern science. Read this article and contemplate the greatness of Allah.

The Quran is the holy book of the Islamic faith, containing guidance and wisdom for all of humanity. It also contains various verses that explain natural phenomena in alignment with modern scientific discoveries. One such natural phenomenon elucidated by the Quran is the confluence of two different seas.

What is the Confluence of Two Seas?

The confluence of two seas is a condition where two seas or oceans, each with distinct characteristics, meet at a point without mixing. These distinct characteristics include temperature, salinity, density, and oxygen content. A well-known example of the confluence of two seas is the meeting of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean at the Strait of Gibraltar.

How Does Modern Science Explain the Confluence of Two Seas?

Modern science has found that at the point where two seas meet, there exists a boundary or barrier that separates them. This boundary is referred to as the "halocline" or "pycnocline," which is a layer of water with a sharp change in density due to differences in temperature and salinity. This halocline prevents the mixing of the two seas due to variations in pressure and viscosity.

For instance, the Mediterranean Sea has warm, salty, and less dense water compared to the Atlantic Ocean. When Mediterranean Sea water flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar, it doesn't immediately blend with the Atlantic Ocean water. Instead, it moves several hundred kilometers into the ocean at a depth of around 1,000 meters while maintaining its own characteristics. This Mediterranean water remains stable at that depth because it has the same density as the surrounding Atlantic Ocean water.

Despite the presence of waves, currents, and tides in the sea, this halocline persists and is not disrupted by these factors. This demonstrates that the confluence of two seas is an extraordinary natural phenomenon that is not easily explained by science.

How Does the Quran Explain the Confluence of Two Seas?

The Quran mentioned the confluence of two seas over 1,400 years ago, long before modern science discovered it. The Quran reveals that Allah created two seas that flow side by side but do not mix due to a boundary or barrier created by Allah. The Quran also states that this boundary or barrier cannot be crossed by either sea.

Here are some Quranic verses that explain the confluence of two seas:

"He released the two seas, meeting side by side; between them is a barrier [so] neither of them transgresses." (Quran, Al-Furqan: 53)

"He released the two seas, meeting [side by side]; between them is a barrier [so] neither of them transgresses." (Quran, Ar-Rahman: 19-20)

These verses demonstrate that the Quran is a holy book in harmony with scientific facts, containing wonders that prove the truth and oneness of Allah. The Quran also invites humanity to contemplate Allah's creations and be grateful for His blessings.

People may wonder why the Quran mentions a partition when discussing the separation of fresh and saltwater but does not mention it when discussing the boundary between two seas. Modern science has found that at estuaries, where freshwater and saltwater meet, the situation is somewhat different from areas where two seas converge.

The scientific world has discovered that what distinguishes freshwater from saltwater at estuaries is a "pycnocline zone with a sharp density discontinuity that separates into two layers." This partition (separation zone) has different salinity than freshwater and saltwater.

This information has been found using advanced equipment to measure temperature, salinity, density, dissolved oxygen, and more. The human eye cannot perceive the difference between two seas that meet, as they appear homogenous. Similarly, the human eye cannot observe the division of water at estuaries into three types: freshwater, saltwater, and partition (separation zone).

Conclusion

The confluence of two seas is one of the natural phenomena explained by the Quran in a highly precise manner, consistent with modern scientific discoveries. This demonstrates that the Quran is a holy book originating from Allah, the All-Knowing. The Quran also teaches us to admire the greatness of Allah and follow His guidance. May this article be beneficial and broaden our understanding of the miracles of the Quran. Amen.

The Quran also explains that between freshwater and saltwater, there is a "barrier" with a boundary. "And it is He (Allah) who has released the two seas, one fresh and sweet and one salty and bitter, and He placed between them a partition and prohibiting barrier."

Reference source: www.islam-guide.com

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