In everyday life, Muslims often encounter unexpected events, whether they bring joy or sorrow. One key concept in Islam that helps Muslims understand and accept all these occurrences is qadarullah. This article delves deeply into the meaning of qadarullah, when to use the term, and the importance of believing in Allah's decree.
What is Qadarullah?
Definition of Qadarullah
Literally, qadarullah (قَدَرُ اللَّهِ) means the decree or destiny from Allah SWT. In the terminology of Tawhid, qadarullah derives from the word "qadar," which refers to something that has been ordained by Allah SWT since the primordial era, the time before the creation of the universe. Qadarullah encompasses everything that happens in this world, whether perceived as good or bad, all by the will and decree of Allah SWT.
The Concept of Qadarullah in Islam
In Islam, qadarullah refers to the belief that all events are orchestrated by Allah SWT. This includes every aspect of life, from birth, sustenance, marriage, to death. Belief in qadarullah is one of the six pillars of faith, making a Muslim's faith incomplete without accepting Allah's destiny.
Evidence of Qadarullah
A Hadith from the Book of Destiny narrated by Muslim states:
الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ وَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ وَلاَ تَعْجِزْ وَإِنْ أَصَابَكَ شَىْءٌ فَلاَ تَقُلْ لَوْ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا . وَلَكِنْ قُلْ قَدَرُ اللَّهِ وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ فَإِنَّ لَوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ
Meaning:
"A strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than a weak believer, though both have goodness. Be eager for what benefits you, seek help from Allah, and do not be incapacitated. If something befalls you, do not say: ‘If only I had done such and such.’ Instead, say: ‘This is the decree of Allah, and what He wills, He does.’ For 'if' opens the door to the deeds of Satan.” (HR Muslim).
Why Should We Believe in Qadarullah?
Part of the Pillars of Faith
Believing in qadarullah is one of the six pillars of faith in Islam. Another Hadith narrated by Muslim explains that faith encompasses belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and qadar, whether good or bad.
Fostering Contentment and Reliance
Understanding and believing in qadarullah makes it easier for a Muslim to be content with whatever happens in life. Contentment with Allah's decree means accepting His decisions with sincerity. It also teaches us to always rely on Allah after making every possible effort.
Eliminating Despair and Arrogance
Comprehending qadarullah helps eliminate despair in the face of failure and avoids arrogance when experiencing success. Realizing that everything happens by Allah's will keeps a Muslim humble and grateful in every circumstance.
When to Use the Term Qadarullah?
During Calamities or Disappointments
The term qadarullah is often used when someone faces calamities or disappointments. Saying qadarullah serves as a reminder that whatever happens is part of Allah's decree, and as His servants, we must be patient and think positively of Him.
Upon Recognizing Success
Qadarullah can also be expressed upon achieving success. Recognizing that all achievements are by Allah's permission and decree keeps us from arrogance and fosters gratitude.
The Deep Meaning of Qadarullah
Peace of Mind
Understanding qadarullah provides peace of mind. When a Muslim realizes that everything happening in life is orchestrated by Allah, they feel more at ease and less prone to stress or anxiety.
Positive Assumptions of Allah
Qadarullah teaches us to always have positive assumptions about Allah. What we perceive as good may not be so in Allah's eyes, and vice versa. By having positive assumptions, we can more easily accept everything with sincerity and gratitude.
Evidence of Human Weakness Before Allah
Recognizing qadarullah is also an acknowledgment that, as humans, we are weak and entirely dependent on Allah. This fosters humility and a constant sense of closeness to Allah in every situation.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and concept of qadarullah is key to living a more peaceful and meaningful life. By believing in Allah's decree, we will always feel close to Him, be content in every situation, and maintain positive assumptions. May this explanation help us all to strengthen our belief in qadarullah and practice it in our daily lives.
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