Discover seven circumstances that do not break your fast, even if you accidentally eat or drink, as per the teachings of Safinatun Najah. Read on to learn more!
Fasting is a sacred practice that requires us to abstain from eating, drinking, and certain activities that can break the fast, from dawn till sunset. However, there are specific situations where your fast remains valid, even if you've unintentionally consumed food or drink. What are these circumstances, and how do they align with the teachings of Safinatun Najah, a prominent Islamic jurisprudence book often studied in Islamic schools?
Seven Conditions that Don't Invalidate Fasting
According to Safinatun Najah, there are seven conditions where your fast remains intact, even if food or drink has entered your mouth (accidentally swallowed):
1. Eating or Drinking in Forgetfulness
If someone eats or drinks while forgetting they are fasting, their fast remains valid, and there is no need to make up for it. This is based on the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who said, "Whoever forgets and eats or drinks, let him complete his fast, for it is Allah who has fed him and given him drink." (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)
2. Lack of Knowledge about the Prohibition
If a person eats or drinks without knowing that it can break the fast, their fast remains valid, and there is no need for compensation. This aligns with the Islamic jurisprudential principle: "There is no sin upon one who is unaware of a legal ruling." (Al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah, p. 23)
3. Compelled by Others
If someone is forced by another person under threat of harm or damage to eat or drink, their fast remains valid, and there is no obligation to make it up. This is based on Allah's words in the Quran: "But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], there is no sin upon him." (Quran, Al-Ma'idah: 3)
4. Inadvertently Swallowing Something
If a person accidentally swallows something mixed with their saliva, like seeds, food particles, or dentures, and cannot expel it without opening their mouth, their fast remains valid, and no compensation is required. Some jurists consider this as part of the body itself. (Fath al-Qarib al-Mujib, vol. 1, p. 308)
5. Ingesting Street Dust
If someone inadvertently swallows street dust due to wind or other factors, their fast remains valid, and there is no need to make it up. Some scholars view this as an unavoidable situation that doesn't benefit the body. (Fath al-Qarib al-Mujib, vol. 1, p. 308)
6. Accidental Intake from Flour Sieving
If someone accidentally swallows something while sieving flour, their fast remains valid, and there is no requirement to compensate for it. Some jurists consider this unintentional and not beneficial to the body. (Fath al-Qarib al-Mujib, vol. 1, p. 308)
7. Ingesting a Flying Fly
If someone unintentionally swallows a fly that entered their mouth while speaking or breathing, their fast remains valid, and there is no need to make up for it. Some scholars see this as an unintended event that provides no benefit to the body. (Fath al-Qarib al-Mujib, vol. 1, p. 308)
In conclusion, Safinatun Najah's teachings shed light on situations where eating and drinking do not invalidate one's fast. May this knowledge enhance our understanding of fasting in Islamic jurisprudence. Ameen.
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