Can children participate in congregational prayers at the mosque? What is their position in the prayer rows? Find a comprehensive explanation from scholars in this article.
Congregational prayer at the mosque is highly recommended for Muslims. However, what about children? Are they allowed to join congregational prayers at the mosque? And if so, what is their position in the rows?
The Legal Status of Children Praying in the Mosque
According to some scholars, children who are mature enough (able to distinguish right from wrong) can participate in congregational prayers at the mosque, provided they meet certain conditions, including:
- They must be educated and taught the etiquettes of prayer, as well as to respect the mosque and the worshippers.
- They must be clean from impurities and maintain personal cleanliness in both body and clothing.
- They must refrain from engaging in frivolous activities, such as playing, laughing, or disturbing others.
Position of Children in the Mosque Rows
Regarding the position of children in the mosque rows, there are two opinions:
- The first opinion suggests that children should be behind the adult worshippers to avoid obstructing the view of the Imam and other congregants. This is considered the more preferable opinion and aligns with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
- The second opinion allows children to stand within the rows of adult worshippers if they can maintain proper focus and not disrupt others. This opinion may be applicable in certain situations, especially when there is concern that placing children behind may lead to playfulness or laughter.
It is permissible for mature children to pray within the rows, but it is generally preferred for them to be behind adults. However, if there is a risk of them becoming disruptive, they should be separated.
Children Who Are Not Mature Should Not Enter the Mosque
As for children who are not yet mature (unable to distinguish right from wrong), they should not enter the mosque during prayer or the sermon. Since they do not understand the sanctity of the mosque and the significance of worship, their presence is likely to disrupt the ongoing worship. Wallahu a'lam 😊
Source:
Compilation of Islamic Fatwas by Esteemed Scholars:
- - Sheikh Abdul Aziz ibn Baz
- - Sheikh Muhammad Saleh ibn 'Uthaymeen
- - Sheikh Abdullah ibn Abdul Rahman al-Jibrin
Reference: Volume I, page 432.
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