Children have different potentials when it comes to intelligence. Some have high IQ, some have average IQ, and some have low IQ. IQ or intelligence quotient is a measure of cognitive ability that compares a person's mental age with their chronological age. Children with low IQ usually have difficulties in learning, thinking, and adapting to their environment.
However, having low IQ does not mean that your child cannot grow and succeed. As a parent, you need to know the signs of low IQ in children so that you can provide the right support and stimulation.
5 Signs of Low IQ that You Need to Know
Here are five signs of low IQ in children that you need to know:
1. Slow in reaching developmental milestones
Children with low IQ usually lag behind in reaching developmental milestones such as speaking, walking, or mastering motor skills. They also often experience speech or language delays, such as difficulty pronouncing words or making complete sentences.
2. Difficulty in learning and understanding concepts
Children with low IQ often struggle in learning and understanding concepts that are taught in school. They tend to have poor memory and concentration, as well as difficulty following instructions or rules. They also easily get confused and frustrated when facing problems or challenges.
3. Lack of curiosity and creativity
Children with low IQ usually lack curiosity and creativity. They tend to be passive, apathetic, or uninterested in new things. They also rarely ask questions, experiment, or try different things. They prefer to do activities that are routine and simple.
4. Difficulty in socializing and empathizing
Children with low IQ often have difficulty in socializing and empathizing with others. They are less able to read emotions, facial expressions, or body language of others. They also have trouble forming harmonious relationships with peers or adults. They can be quiet, shy, or aggressive.
5. Low self-esteem and motivation
Children with low IQ often feel insecure and unmotivated to do positive things. They can feel inferior, embarrassed, or worthless because they often receive criticism, mockery, or unfair treatment from others. They can also become apathetic, pessimistic, or depressed.
How to Support Your Child with Low IQ
Even though they have low IQ, children still have the right to receive education and development that suit their needs and potentials. As a parent, you need to provide the right support and stimulation so that your child can grow optimally. Here are some ways that you can do:
- Take your child to consult with a doctor or psychologist to find out their level of intelligence and ability more accurately.
- Find out about special or inclusive education programs that suit your child's condition in school or other institutions.
- Give praise, encouragement, and appreciation to your child when they succeed in doing something or show progress.
- Teach your child basic skills such as reading, writing, counting, as well as social and emotional skills such as communicating, cooperating, and managing emotions.
- Involve your child in activities that match their interests and talents, such as art, music, sports, or other hobbies.
- Give your child opportunities to interact with others who are positive and supportive of them, such as family, peers, teachers, or mentors.
- Do not compare your child with other children who have higher or lower IQ.
- Do not give up or despair in accompanying your child. Stay patient, optimistic, and believe that your child can grow and succeed according to their potential.
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